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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */ |
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/* |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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* GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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* |
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*/ |
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|
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// |
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// Network topology |
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// |
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// n0 |
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// \ 5 Mb/s, 2ms |
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// \ 1.5Mb/s, 10ms |
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// n2 ------------------------n3 |
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// / / |
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// / 5 Mb/s, 2ms / |
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// n1-------------------------- |
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// 1.5 Mb/s, 100ms |
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// |
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// this is a modification of simple-global-routing to allow for |
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// a single hop but higher-cost path between n1 and n3 |
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// |
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// - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "simple-rerouting.tr" |
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|
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#include <iostream> |
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#include <fstream> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <cassert> |
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|
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#include "ns3/log.h" |
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|
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#include "ns3/command-line.h" |
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#include "ns3/default-value.h" |
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#include "ns3/ptr.h" |
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#include "ns3/random-variable.h" |
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|
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#include "ns3/simulator.h" |
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#include "ns3/nstime.h" |
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#include "ns3/data-rate.h" |
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|
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#include "ns3/ascii-trace.h" |
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#include "ns3/pcap-trace.h" |
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#include "ns3/internet-node.h" |
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#include "ns3/point-to-point-channel.h" |
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#include "ns3/point-to-point-net-device.h" |
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#include "ns3/ipv4-address.h" |
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#include "ns3/ipv4.h" |
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#include "ns3/socket.h" |
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#include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h" |
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#include "ns3/ipv4-route.h" |
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#include "ns3/point-to-point-topology.h" |
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#include "ns3/onoff-application.h" |
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#include "ns3/packet-sink.h" |
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#include "ns3/global-route-manager.h" |
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|
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using namespace ns3; |
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|
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NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("SimpleAlternateRoutingExample"); |
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|
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int |
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main (int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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// Users may find it convenient to turn on explicit debugging |
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// for selected modules; the below lines suggest how to do this |
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#if 0 |
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LogComponentEnable("GlobalRouteManager", LOG_LOGIC); |
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LogComponentEnable("GlobalRouter", LOG_LOGIC); |
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LogComponentEnable("Object", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Queue", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("DropTailQueue", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Channel", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("CsmaChannel", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("NetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("CsmaNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Ipv4L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("PacketSocket", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Socket", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("UdpSocket", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("UdpL4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Ipv4L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Ipv4StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Ipv4Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("ArpIpv4Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("Ipv4LoopbackInterface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("OnOffApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("PacketSinkApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL); |
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#endif |
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// Set up some default values for the simulation. Use the |
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// DefaultValue::Bind () technique to tell the system what subclass of |
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// Queue to use, and what the queue limit is |
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|
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// The below Bind command tells the queue factory which class to |
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// instantiate, when the queue factory is invoked in the topology code |
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DefaultValue::Bind ("Queue", "DropTailQueue"); |
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|
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DefaultValue::Bind ("OnOffApplicationPacketSize", "210"); |
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DefaultValue::Bind ("OnOffApplicationDataRate", "300b/s"); |
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|
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// The below metric, if set to 3 or higher, will cause packets between |
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// n1 and n3 to take the 2-hop route through n2 |
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// |
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// Additionally, we plumb this metric into the default value / command |
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// line argument system as well, for exemplary purposes. This means |
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// that it can be resettable at the command-line to the program, |
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// rather than recompiling |
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// e.g. waf --run "simple-alternate-routing --AlternateCost=5" |
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uint16_t sampleMetric = 1; |
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CommandLine::AddArgValue ("AlternateCost", |
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"This metric is used in the example script between n3 and n1 ", |
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sampleMetric); |
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|
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// Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above |
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// DefaultValue::Bind ()s at run-time, via command-line arguments |
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CommandLine::Parse (argc, argv); |
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|
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// Here, we will explicitly create four nodes. In more sophisticated |
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// topologies, we could configure a node factory. |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes."); |
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Ptr<Node> n0 = Create<InternetNode> (); |
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Ptr<Node> n1 = Create<InternetNode> (); |
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Ptr<Node> n2 = Create<InternetNode> (); |
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Ptr<Node> n3 = Create<InternetNode> (); |
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|
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// We create the channels first without any IP addressing information |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels."); |
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Ptr<PointToPointChannel> channel0 = |
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PointToPointTopology::AddPointToPointLink ( |
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n0, n2, DataRate (5000000), MilliSeconds (2)); |
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|
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Ptr<PointToPointChannel> channel1 = |
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PointToPointTopology::AddPointToPointLink ( |
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n1, n2, DataRate (5000000), MilliSeconds (2)); |
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|
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Ptr<PointToPointChannel> channel2 = |
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PointToPointTopology::AddPointToPointLink ( |
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n2, n3, DataRate (1500000), MilliSeconds (10)); |
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|
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Ptr<PointToPointChannel> channel3 = |
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PointToPointTopology::AddPointToPointLink ( |
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n1, n3, DataRate (1500000), MilliSeconds (100)); |
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|
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// Later, we add IP addresses. The middle two octets correspond to |
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// the channel number. |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses."); |
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PointToPointTopology::AddIpv4Addresses ( |
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channel0, n0, Ipv4Address ("10.0.0.1"), |
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n2, Ipv4Address ("10.0.0.2")); |
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PointToPointTopology::AddIpv4Addresses ( |
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channel1, n1, Ipv4Address ("10.1.1.1"), |
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n2, Ipv4Address ("10.1.1.2")); |
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PointToPointTopology::AddIpv4Addresses ( |
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channel2, n2, Ipv4Address ("10.2.2.1"), |
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n3, Ipv4Address ("10.2.2.2")); |
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PointToPointTopology::AddIpv4Addresses ( |
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channel3, n1, Ipv4Address ("10.3.3.1"), |
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n3, Ipv4Address ("10.3.3.2")); |
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|
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PointToPointTopology::SetIpv4Metric ( |
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channel3, n1, n3, sampleMetric); |
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// Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing |
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// tables in the nodes. |
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GlobalRouteManager::PopulateRoutingTables (); |
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// Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Create Application."); |
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uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863) |
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|
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// Create a flow from n3 to n1, starting at time 1.1 seconds |
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Ptr<OnOffApplication> ooff = Create<OnOffApplication> ( |
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n3, |
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InetSocketAddress ("10.1.1.1", port), |
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"Udp", |
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ConstantVariable (1), |
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ConstantVariable (0)); |
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// Start the application |
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ooff->Start (Seconds (1.1)); |
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ooff->Stop (Seconds (10.0)); |
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// Create a packet sink to receive these packets |
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Ptr<PacketSink> sink = Create<PacketSink> ( |
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n1, |
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InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port), |
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"Udp"); |
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// Start the sink |
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sink->Start (Seconds (1.1)); |
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sink->Stop (Seconds (10.0)); |
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|
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// Configure tracing of all enqueue, dequeue, and NetDevice receive events |
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// Trace output will be sent to the simple-alternate-routing.tr file |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Configure Tracing."); |
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AsciiTrace asciitrace ("simple-alternate-routing.tr"); |
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asciitrace.TraceAllQueues (); |
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asciitrace.TraceAllNetDeviceRx (); |
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// Also configure some tcpdump traces; each interface will be traced |
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// The output files will be named simple-p2p.pcap-<nodeId>-<interfaceId> |
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// and can be read by the "tcpdump -r" command (use "-tt" option to |
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// display timestamps correctly) |
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PcapTrace pcaptrace ("simple-alternate-routing.pcap"); |
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pcaptrace.TraceAllIp (); |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation."); |
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Simulator::Run (); |
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Simulator::Destroy (); |
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NS_LOG_INFO ("Done."); |
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return 0; |
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} |